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Christianity, with more than two billion adherents, is the world’s largest religion. Emerging from Jewish tradition in the 1st century CE, it centers on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, regarded as the Son of God and Redeemer. Its core creed affirms the Holy Trinity — Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — and the commandment to love God and one’s neighbor.
The Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, is Christianity’s sacred scripture. The Gospel proclaims salvation through faith, grace, and forgiveness. The crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus symbolize the victory over death and sin.
Over time, diverse denominations arose: the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Churches, and the Protestant Churches, shaped by the Reformation in the 16th century. Despite doctrinal variations, they share common values — compassion, humility, justice, and hope for eternal life.
Christianity has profoundly influenced Western culture, philosophy, art, and ethics. Today it engages with modern science, ecology, and social justice. Rooted in a humanistic vision, it views humanity as created in God’s image, emphasizing dignity, freedom, and moral responsibility.