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Havana (La Habana) is the capital of Cuba, located on the island’s northern coast by the Gulf of Mexico. The city is famous for its historic old town, La Habana Vieja, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring colonial architecture, squares, and fortresses. Havana is characterized by colorful houses, vintage cars, music, and Caribbean flair. Notable landmarks include the Capitolio, the seaside promenade Malecón, and numerous museums and theaters.