On this page: Saarland — Parents: Europa › Deutschland — Photography, Technology & Science at the Tenckhoff Photo Archive.
The Saarland is Germany’s smallest non-city federal state, located in the southwest bordering France and Luxembourg. Its capital is Saarbrücken. Historically, the region changed hands several times between Germany and France before being finally incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany in 1957. Saarland’s economy was long dominated by coal mining and steel production but now focuses on automotive manufacturing, research, IT, and culture. Notable sights include the Saarschleife (Saar Loop), the Ludwigskirche in Saarbrücken, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site Völklingen Ironworks.